The Prophet's Advice to Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal
By: Shaikh Muhammad Ibn Salih al Uthaimeen
'Sharh Riyaadh as-Saaliheen - Chapter: Contemplation [Muraaqaba]
Translated by Abu Rumaysah
Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal reported from the Messenger of Allah (salallahu
alayhi wasalam) that he said, "Fear Allah wheresoever you may be, and
follow up an evil deed with a good one, it will efface it (the evil
deed). And deal with mankind with good manners." Reported by
at-Tirmidhee and he said that it was a Hasan hadeeth. [Al-Haakim
reports it in al-Mustadrak and states that it meets the conditions of
Bukhaaree and Muslim. Adh-Dhahabee agreed.]
This hadeeth is one of the Forty Ahaadeeth of the author, may Allah
have mercy upon him, and in it is that the Prophet (salallahu alayhi
wasalam) gave three great and important pieces of advice:
THE FIRST: He said, "have taqwaa of Allah wheresoever you may be."
Taqwaa means to stay away from the forbidden matters and to enact the
obligatory matters – this is taqwaa! That you enact what Allah has
commanded you, sincerely for Allah and in compliance to the Messenger
of Allah (salallahu alayhi wasalam), and that you leave what Allah has
forbidden due to His prohibiting it and to steer clear of it.
For example that you establish the greatest obligation that Allah has
imposed upon you after the testimony of faith – the prayer, and you
establish it completely - fulfilling all of its conditions and pillars
and obligations, fulfilling all of these perfectly. So whosoever
leaves off any of these conditions, pillars or obligations then he has
not feared Allah (to the best of his ability), rather he has been
deficient in this to the extent of what he left out.
In Zakaah, the Taqwaa of Allah lies in your calculating all of your
property on which the Zakaah is due, and your giving the Zakaah as a
means of purifying yourself without any miserliness or
tightfistedness, or delay. And whosoever does not do this than he has
not feared Allah.
In fasting, the Taqwaa of Allah lies in your establishing the fast as
you have been commanded, distancing yourself from idle speech, obscene
words and mannerisms, boisterous behavior, backbiting and spreading
tales and other such things that would make the fast deficient and
remove the spirit of fasting. The true meaning of fasting is to fast
from that which Allah, Azza wa Jall, has made forbidden. The same
applies to all of the obligations that are used to establish obedience
to Allah, and compliance to His command, sincerely for Him and in
following His Messenger. Likewise all the forbidden actions are to be
left in compliance to His prohibition.
THE SECOND: "and follow up an evil deed with a good one, it will
efface it (the evil deed)." Meaning that when you perform an evil
action then follow it up with a good action for the good action
effaces the evil. And from the good actions to be performed after the
evil is that you repent to Allah for this evil action, for indeed
repentance is from the most noble and excellent of the good actions as
Allah has said, "indeed Allah Loves those who repent and those who
purify themselves." (2:222) And He said, "and repent to Allah all of
you, O believers so that you may be successful." (24:31)
Similarly righteous actions expiate the evil actions as the Prophet
(salallahu alayhi wasalam) said, "the five daily prayers and one
Jumu'ah to the next Jumu'ah, and one Ramadan to the next Ramadan, is
an expiation for what lies between them as long as one refrains from
the major sins." [Muslim], and he said, "one Umrah to the next is an
expiation for what is between them." [Bukhaaree].
Therefore, the good actions efface the evil.
THE THIRD: "and deal with mankind with good manners." The first two
pieces of advice were those related to relationship with the Creator,
this third relates to relationship of the creation to the creation.
This being to deal with mankind with the best manners such that you
will be praised and not blamed. This by having a cheerful complexion,
being truthful in speech, speaking to others nicely and other such
good manners.
There are a large number of texts concerning the excellence of having
good manners to the extent that the Messenger (salallahu alayhi
wasalam) said, "the most complete believer with respect to faith is
the one with the best manners." And he informed us that the most
deserving of mankind to him (salallahu alayhi wasalam) and the closest
to him in ranking on the Day of Judgment would be those with the best
manners.
So noble manners, along with their being a way to beautify gatherings
and the person who possesses them being beloved to the people, contain
a huge reward which will bestowed upon the person on the Day of
Judgment.
So preserve these three pieces of advice from the Prophet (salallahu
alayhi wasalam) and Allah is the Grantor of Success.
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'Uthman ibn 'Affan (radiAllahu anhu) said, "Worrying about the dunya
is a darkness in the heart, while worrying about the akhirah is a
light in the heart."